Evolution Of HTML
Responsive web design emerged as a solution, ensuring websites adapted to various screen sizes and orientations. It has also been published the draft of XHTML 2.0, which will be a very important change from previous versions of XHTML. The XHTML 1.1 version has already been published in draft form and aims to modularize XHTML. As of 1996, the HTML standards are published by another standard organization called W3C (World Wide Web Consortium). Animation is also possible using JavaScript and HTML 4[124][failed verification], and within SVG elements through SMIL, although browser support of the latter remains uneven as of 2011[update]. Let's see the list of different versions of HTML with their timeline and features.
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A well-formed XHTML document adheres to all the syntax requirements of XML. A valid document adheres to the content specification for XHTML, which describes the document structure. Those are the main changes necessary to translate a document from XHTML 1.0 to HTML 4.01. To translate from HTML to XHTML would also require the addition of any omitted opening or closing tags.

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The first version of HTML was called HTML 1.0 Strict and was released in 1993. In this tutorial, you will learn about the history of HTML, how it was created, who created it, how many versions of HTML there are, how it was used in the past, etc. After HTML 4.01 and XHTML 1.0, the guys who were in control of HTML’s direction html5 application development got sidetracked working on a new proposal for XHTML 2. At the same time, clever web developers were innovating constantly, hacking new functionality into websites and browsers. The path that XHTML 2 was taking started to look both boring and unrealistic, and it became pretty clear that a new approach was needed.
- And W3C was also trying to make the HTML more potent than previous versions.
- CSS3 introduced advanced features like animations, transitions, and media queries, further enhancing the visual and interactive capabilities of HTML.
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) has experienced a major transformation during the last decade prior to releasing its latest version known as HTML5 (Hypertext Markup Language 5).
- The path that XHTML 2 was taking started to look both boring and unrealistic, and it became pretty clear that a new approach was needed.
- With each iteration, HTML has become more versatile, powerful, and aligned with the demands of the ever-changing web landscape.
Along with this, many other advanced features were not in previous versions of it. Hence, because of these additional features, it was a more trouble-free version of HTML. The concept of HTML came to the mind of Sir Tim Berners-Lee when he saw researchers at CERN need to share documents many times. And then, he proposed that he develop a markup language that would help connect computers worldwide.
Brief History of HTML
A document sent with the XHTML MIME type is expected to be well-formed XML; syntax errors may cause the browser to fail to render it. The same document sent with the HTML MIME type might be displayed successfully since some browsers are more lenient with HTML. Another important component is the HTML document type declaration, which triggers standards mode rendering. It was the second version of HTML and became the standard language until HTML 3.2 came. Using this language, the user can change the background color, text color, and other formatting.
HTML is a markup language that web browsers use to interpret and compose text, images, and other material into visible or audible web pages. Default characteristics for every item of HTML markup are defined in the browser, and these characteristics can be altered or enhanced by the web page designer's additional use of CSS. These formatting commands were derived from the commands used by typesetters to manually format documents.

And W3C was also trying to make the HTML more potent than previous versions. And with these additional attributes and features, HTML 3.2 was endorsed by W3C. By 1997, HTML 3.2 became the standard markup language for web-based applications. But the most popular version of it was HTML4.01 which became the standard markup language in 1999.

In 1995, the IETF organizes a working group of HTML and manages to publish, on September 22 of that same year, the HTML 2.0 standard. The first official proposal to convert HTML into a standard was made in 1993 by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). After completing the development of its "hypertext" system, Tim Berners-Lee presented it to a call organized to develop a "hypertext" system for the Internet. Since then, the WHATWG has been working on this specification (amongst others), and the W3C has been copying fixes made by the WHATWG into their fork of the document (which also has other changes).